Acclimation The adaptation of the laminate floor
to its installation environment.
Backing In laminate flooring, the bottom layer,
or backing, is a melamine plastic layer that lends dimensional stability to the
planks and also helps guard against moisture from the sub-floor.
Decorative Layer In laminate flooring, a decorative
layer or print film is adhered on top of the core board giving the floor its hardwood
or tile look. This decorative layer is a printed, high-resolution photo-reproduction
of wood grain, natural stone or laminate tile pattern.
End Molding/Carpet Reducer Used as a transition
from laminate floors to different flooring surfaces when the reducer does not allow
enough height, such as on high-pile carpet or thick laminate tile.
Floating Floor System Laminate floors are installed
using a “floating floor system” in which a padded underlayment sits
between the subfloor and the laminate planks. The planks sit directly on the underlayment
and are not anchored to the subfloor on the bottom but rather are anchored on the
edges.
Glued Laminate Flooring These are the original
laminate floors that do require a special formulated glue to be applied to the tongue
and grooved areas for each plank. Once the glue is dried the planks are almost impossible
to pull apart. These floors are offered in both planks and squares.
Glueless Laminate Flooring A no mess installation
method where the planks or squares simply interlock together.
Laminate Is a manufactured product that simulates
the look of hardwood, laminate tile, natural stone and many other types of flooring.
Melamine Resin Used to help improve the moisture
resistance and durability of the core board of laminate flooring.
Moldings Trim pieces that cover the space that
is allowed for the flooring to expand and move naturally on top of the subfloor.
They also help with the transition to an adjacent floor. Moldings for laminate floors
are slightly larger than their wood or laminate tile counterparts.
Overlapping Stair Nosing Similar to a flush stair
nosing except the nosing overlaps the exposed edge of your floor. The overlapping
stair nosing is secured to the sub floor and not to the laminate floor so the floor
is free to move
Peaking Seams that have raised where the laminate
planks or tiles join.
Plank A laminate floor panel that is typically
5 or 6 inches longer than wide.
Pre-Glued Laminate Flooring A no mess method of
installation because the glue is already applied to the tongue and grooves. A thin,
plastic underlayment is needed to seal out moisture and prevent the glue from sticking
to the substrate.
Quarter Round Trim Installed wherever the laminate
floor meets the wall or baseboard.
Reducer Strip The transitional piece installers
use to connect the laminate with another type of floor covering such as vinyl, thin
laminate tile, or low-pile carpeting.
Screens The quality of the laminate partially
has to do with the photography and the number of photographs per style, which is
known as "screens". The more screens a product has, the more variation
it can offer. And the more “authentic” the laminate looks.
Seams The junction where the panels connect together.
Square Nosing / Universal Edge Used where the
laminate flooring butts up to carpeting, or various vertical surfaces where the
edge will be exposed, such as along a fireplace.
Step Down Stair Nose A coordinating molding piece
providing the proper transition for all the steps in a home.
Tile A laminate panel in a geometric shape – square.
T-Molding Commonly used in doorways to join two
laminate floors in adjoining rooms. It"s also recommended when making transitions
from a laminate floor to another floor that is approximately the same height.
Underlayment A material used between the laminate
flooring and the subfloor that acts as a sound and moisture barrier and also allows
the floor to expand and contract with changes in the temperature.
Wear Layer The durable, top layer of laminate
flooring. It provides protection and stain resistance. Many wear layers also contain
aluminum oxide, as well as melamine resin, and that creates exceptional durability.